
Earlier this month, movie blogger
Mr. Peel examined
John Wayne's final film,
The Shootist. And within the post of that 1976 film (directed by
Don Siegel, the influencial director of
The Killers and
Dirty Harry), he initially linked it to the popular (but Oscar forgotten) Gran Torino:
"Looking around the net, I can tell that I’m definitely not the first person to link Clint Eastwood’s GRAN TORINO with THE SHOOTIST, the last film John Wayne ever made, but the point still seems worth making."
If you're familiar with either of those films, the connection is clearly evident. Especially, the legion of Eastwood fans. Thought provokingly, Mr. Peel expanded the relationship of these western icons by associating The Shootist with the (justly deserved) Best Picture of 1992:
"How many films better than UNFORGIVEN have there been in the past twenty years? Not very many, I’d say."
Since
Unforgiven is one of my all-time favorite films (whether it's a western or not), that post (and sentiment) necessitated that I, once again, re-screen it. For many years prior, my favorite Clint Eastwood western was
The Outlaw Josey Wales, which was released the same year as
The Shootist. But in 1992, all of that changed (at least for me). That was the year
Unforgiven came out, and there will have to be something pretty significant to dislodge this film's achievement from my mind--though
TOJW remains a close second in the western category. What makes this film so great are the star/director, supporting cast, cinematography, and story are so well matched as to create a film for the ages.
Schofield Kid: "Ned, we could kill them tomorrow."
Ned: "I dont' kill nobody without him."
Schofield Kid: "We don't need him, the two of us could do it. Besides, he ain't nothin' but a broken-down pig farmer."
The story is one that works on many levels. It begins with one insecure cowboy and a prostitute of Big Whiskey, Wyoming that cascades into an unforgivable act of violence. It'll be one savage deed that'll beget more when all is done. The local sheriff, "Little Bill" Daggett (
Gene Hackman in top award form), has a less-than adequate consequence for the cowboys involved--especially for her fellow prostitutes led by the fierce Strawberry Alice (
Frances Fisher). Thus, this group of women will look outside of the law (since it's done nothing for them and their mutilated cohort) in search of
justice. Additionally, the tale takes the more modern approach in its realistic depiction of violence and its aftereffects, and away from the mythic of westerns past (of which Mr. Eastwood has shared in). To the filmmakers credit, though, it is not an entirely grim tale. The use of humor is effective in its counterpoint throughout this yarn. But even so, I'd go as far to say that this film strays into the realm of film noir for the way it frames its drama.
And so, a word-of-mouth bounty of $1000 is placed on the trails and in the ears of any 'randy' cowboy or passersby that come in for a game of
billiards in Big Whiskey. "Hell, the word has probably gone all the way down to Texas by now", is what Little Bill surmises after learning of the women's bounty. This promise of a
sum paid for a killing will find its way to two avaricious groups. The neophyte in the game is the Schofield Kid (Jaimz Woolvett). The Kid will eventually uncover one
William Munny (Eastwood), a poor, widowed Kansas pig farmer trying to make ends meet for his two young children. He's heard, in passed down and whispered tales, that Munny was one of the most cold-blooded bounty hunters there ever was. A "... known thief and murderer, a man of notoriously vicious and intemperate disposition" that he concludes would be an asset to have for the quest ahead.
However, Little Bill plans on making a vicious example of them to send a counter message for those on the trail. The build-up for the inevitable confrontation between the good man (trying to prevent a deadly payback) and the bad man (seeking a payday for the betterment of his children) is done with great care, here. But, the first to regret their involvement will be English Bob (the late
Richard Harris) as the older colorful, haughty gun-for-hire that also comes looking to collect - along with his dime store biographer (played by
Saul Rubinek). Later, it will be more so with Munny's longtime friend and partner, Ned Logan (the always great
Morgan Freeman) - which is foreshadowed early on in the lingering, doleful expression of his Indian wife.
Unforgiven, besides bringing a marvelous cast of lead and character actors together, has an absolutely splendid screenplay written by David Webb Peoples. It is quite a feat of elegant writing that can debunk the Western myths, as it does, but still come off heroic (though, in a ominous fashion).
Clint knew that when he obtained the rights to this screenplay many years prior. It's to his credit that he recognized it as such and was smart enough to hold on to it until he was the right age and maturity to bring it off as an actor, and as a director. William Munny is both very close and far aways from his earlier
Man With No Name character. In Clint's eyes, he is the summation of him. His being is of a troubled man, one that was 'turned' from drink and violence years ago by the love of a good woman (she's only hauntingly referred to in the prologue/epilogue). He is a man struggling with his past, looking to avoid poverty (for his kids) and damnation (for his past deeds)--only to find he can't have both. He'll learn that the cost of violence, to twist a phrase by Mark Twain, "cannot compromise for less than 100 cents on the dollar and its debts never outlaw." Munny attempts at rejecting his past as he makes his way to Wyoming resonate, but have little weight by the time he reaches his destination. Eastwood, in my mind, has never really received his due as an actor (especially early on in his career). He looks like he doing little in his films, the term laconic is used much by critics. That is, until you realize he's been doing it all, right there in front of you.
Little Bill: "I don't deserve this."
William Munny: "Deserve's got nothin' to do with it."
Unforgiven, by rides end, will attest to the praise its earned. And, it will sharply come back on itself. This is the reason I listed this film as my answer to a question in
Dennis Corralio recent movie quiz: "
Favorite movie that is equal parts genre film and a deconstruction or consideration of that same genre." Little Bill, a good man gone bad, will have the audience pulling for the reformed bad man to take up the drink again and summon back the demon. And the real, unwritten dark legend will return, with consequences for all. Especially for Bill Daggett... Unfortunately, even with his skills as a lawman, he meets more than his match in a bad man who failed at being good. Violence and revenge, all without an 'Undo' command. At the climactic moment, in one of the best and simplest exchanges of the film, the essence of this becomes clear: Little Bill says, "I'll see you in Hell, William Munny." To which Munny knowingly replies, "Yeah." I used to think the film's title referred to the violent, stupid act at its beginning. But now, I believe its Munny's realization by story's end of his true legacy - that which cannot be forgotten, nor forgiven.
Another aspect of Mr. People's screenplay is that none of the main male characters are what they first seem. Munny's feebleness at farming, Daggett's folksy humor and prudence, English Bob's civilized manner, and Ned's nonchalanced return toward killing. Note the changes each character goes through by story's end - all are turned on their heads. Though, none of the men presented are entirely black or white--just a soul-robbing gray. It also should be noted that in this most
noirish of westerns, cinematographer Jack N. Green accomplished an extraordinarily beautiful job. He etched a magnificient visual canvas for such a story and shot it mostly in the contrast of shadows and highlights.
Film critic Kenneth Turan said it best about
Unforgiven:
"Simultaneously heroic and nihilistic, reeking of myth but modern asthey come, it is a Western for those who know and cherish the form, a film that resonates with the spirit of films past while staking out a territory quite its own."
This film won four deserved '92 Academy Awards (Picture, Supporting Actor, Director, and Film Editing), and was dedicated by Eastwood to his mentors, Don Siegel and Sergio Leone. Fittingly, Clint himself wrote the backbone theme of the movie, the haunting
Claudia's Theme. Finally, the second-edition DVD, and newly minted Blu-ray Disc, offers an all new digital transfer, an excellent commentary track by film critic Richard Schickel, and a nice set of featurette and documentary extras. This is one of the most grim and dusky Best Picture winners ever (and only the third Western in film history to do so). But, IMO, it's also Eastwood's Dark Masterpiece.